After China facing HMPV virus, USA sees outbreak of Rabbit Fever
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While China is grappling with the HMVP virus, the United States is currently facing a significant health challenge with the outbreak of Rabbit Fever, also known as Tularemia. This disease is affecting both humans and animals, particularly in regions with a high population of rabbits and small wild animals. The U.S. health authorities have issued alerts regarding this outbreak.
What is Rabbit Fever?
Tularemia is a bacterial infection caused by Francisella tularensis. The disease spreads through direct contact with infected animals, consumption of contaminated water or food, and bites from infected insects. It primarily impacts wild rabbits, mice, squirrels, and other small mammals.
Rabbit Fever Symptoms
Rabbit Fever symptoms manifest rapidly and include:
High fever
Headache
Muscle pain
Fatigue
Skin ulcers or swelling
Difficulty in breathing (in severe cases)
If untreated, the infection can become life-threatening.
Disease Spread
Reports indicate that cases of Tularemia are rising in rural areas of the United States, particularly in the Midwest and Southern states. Experts note that the bacteria’s spread intensifies during spring and summer when insect activity is at its peak.
Prevention and Treatment
Tularemia is treatable with antibiotics, but timely diagnosis is crucial. Health officials recommend the following preventive measures:
- Avoid contact with wild animals.
- Cook meat and food thoroughly.
- Use clean and safe water.
- Apply insect repellents to prevent insect bites.
Government Warning
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued guidelines and directed local health departments to enhance surveillance efforts. Experts emphasize that public awareness is vital to control the disease’s spread. While there is no reported threat of Rabbit Fever in India, global vigilance remains essential to mitigate its impact.
