Myths vs Facts about rabies: Know truth behind animal bites

Rabies remains one of the most dangerous yet misunderstood viral diseases in the world. Despite medical advances, myths surrounding its spread and treatment continue to put lives at risk. Health experts urge citizens to separate facts from fiction to ensure timely prevention and treatment.

Myth 1: Rabies spreads only through dog bites

Fact: Rabies is not limited to dog bites. The virus is transmitted through the saliva of any infected mammal, including cats, bats, monkeys, raccoons, and other animals. It can enter the human body through bites, scratches, or even open wounds.

Myth 2: Only stray animals carry rabies

Fact: Both stray and domestic animals can be infected if they are not properly vaccinated. Any mammal exposed to the virus can transmit rabies.

Myth 3: Rabies spreads only through bites, not scratches

Fact: Rabies can spread not only through bites but also through scratches if infected saliva comes in contact with broken skin.

Myth 4: The vaccine is useless if not taken within 24 hours

Fact: There is no strict time limit for receiving the anti-rabies vaccine. While it is best to start vaccination as soon as possible, it can still be effective even if taken later—provided symptoms have not yet appeared. Even if the bite occurred a year earlier, vaccination can still help prevent the disease.

Myth 5: Rabies symptoms appear quickly

Fact: The incubation period of rabies varies widely. Symptoms may appear within 4 days or may take several years—sometimes even up to 25 years. Therefore, one should never wait for symptoms to appear or for the animal to die.

Myth 6: Rabies can be cured after symptoms develop

Fact: Rabies is an incurable disease once symptoms appear. At this stage, the mortality rate is nearly 100 percent. Vaccination before symptom onset is the only effective life-saving treatment.

Public Advisory

Health experts strongly advise immediate medical attention after any animal bite or scratch. The wound should be washed thoroughly with soap and water, and anti-rabies vaccination should be started without delay.

Caution and awareness remain the strongest weapons against rabies. Timely vaccination can save lives.